{"id":11815,"date":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rmff.org\/?p=11815"},"modified":"2022-12-14T11:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T16:23:10","slug":"why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.rmff.wrhosting.net\/tl\/2022\/07\/why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakit Makakatulong ang Pagbaba ng Nicotine sa Mga Sigarilyo sa Pagligtas ng mga Hoosier Lives"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ang US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kamakailan inihayag<\/a> planong bawasan ang dami ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo. Itinuring ng ahensya ang iminungkahing tuntunin bilang isang pagbabago na makakatulong sa pagliligtas ng mga buhay sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng mga rate ng paninigarilyo sa mga kabataan at matatanda.   <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Na nagtatanong, gagana ba ito?  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang sagot ay kumplikado, ngunit ang mga naunang pag-aaral ay nagpapakita na mayroong dahilan para sa optimismo.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Mga kritiko sa iminungkahing tuntunin, kabilang ang isang miyembro ng Wall Street Journal<\/em>'s editorial board na sumulat ng a duda na hanay<\/a> tungkol dito sa mas maagang buwang ito, ipagtanggol na ang mas kaunting nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay magiging sanhi lamang ng mga kasalukuyang naninigarilyo na humithit ng mas maraming sigarilyo para maayos ang mga ito. Ang WSJ <\/em>Ang column ay nagpapahayag pa na ang nikotina, bagama't lubhang nakakahumaling, ay hindi ang problema: ang mga sigarilyong nagdadala nito ay ang sanhi ng kanser.   <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang mga tagapagtaguyod ng pagbabago\u2013 kabilang ang FDA \u2013 ay nagsasabi na sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng dami ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo at iba pang nasusunog na produkto ng tabako, nagiging hindi gaanong nakakahumaling ang mga ito. Na, sa turn, ay ginagawang mas madali silang huminto para sa mga nasa hustong gulang na naninigarilyo na, at hindi gaanong nakatutukso para sa mga kabataan. Ang huling punto ay kritikal dahil 87%<\/a> ng mga adultong naninigarilyo ay nagsisimula bago ang edad na 18. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang katotohanan ay maaaring ang parehong mga hula ng mga kritiko at ang mga hula ng mga tagapagtaguyod ay naging totoo sa ilang antas.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang pagbabawas ng dami ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay maaaring humantong sa ilang mga kasalukuyang naninigarilyo na manigarilyo nang higit pa - kahit sa maikling panahon. Ngunit kung at hanggang saan ito mangyayari ay isang empirical na tanong, dahil ito ay depende sa maraming mga kadahilanan, kabilang ang pangangailangan ng mga tao para sa nikotina, demand para sa mga sigarilyo na may kaugnayan sa mga pamalit, mga hadlang sa badyet at kahandaang magbayad.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Mayroong ilang katibayan na ang pagbabawas ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay maaaring makatulong na mabawasan ang paninigarilyo. Natuklasan ng isang serye ng mga randomized na kinokontrol na pagsubok na ang pagbabawas ng dami ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay maaari tulungan ang mga tao na huminto sa paninigarilyo<\/a> at bawasan ang dami ng naninigarilyo ng mga tao<\/a> \u2013  kahit para sa mga taong walang interes na huminto<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Bilang karagdagan, isang 2018 pag-aaral<\/a> inilathala sa New England Journal of Medicine <\/em>mga proyekto na kung babawasan ang mga antas ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo, sa taong 2060, ang rate ng paninigarilyo ay humigit-kumulang 1.4% (kumpara sa kasalukuyang 15.5%<\/a>) at 2.8 milyong buhay ang maliligtas dahil sa pagbawas sa mga sakit na nauugnay sa tabako.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Mahalagang iwasto ang optimismo na ito sa katotohanang sa 2018 na pag-aaral, ang mga projection ay nakabatay lamang sa walong mga pagtatantya ng mga eksperto sa kung ano ang mangyayari sa ilalim ng panukalang patakaran. Gayunpaman, ang pag-aaral ay nakapagpapatibay. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang pinaka-makapangyarihang argumento para sa hakbang ng FDA ay pipigilan nito ang mga bata na maging naninigarilyo. Kung bawasan natin ang nikotina sa mga sigarilyo nang sapat, ang argumento ay napupunta, ang mga bata ay hindi kailanman maglululong sa unang lugar. Ang mga teoretikal na epekto ay mas tiyak para sa pangkat na ito kaysa sa mga kasalukuyang naninigarilyo: mas mababa ang posibilidad na sila ay maging gumon sa mga sigarilyo, kahit na maaari silang bumaling sa iba pang mga aparato sa paghahatid ng nikotina, tulad ng mga e-cigarette. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Oras lang ang magsasabi kung magkano, at kung kailan, magbubunga ang iminungkahing pagbawas sa antas ng nikotina ng sigarilyo. Ngunit dahil sa saklaw ng epidemya ng paninigarilyo ng US, ito ay isang hakbang na nararapat gawin. Ang paninigarilyo ay nananatiling pangunahing sanhi ng maiiwasang kamatayan sa US, at sa Indiana, higit sa 11,000<\/a> Ang mga hoosier ay namamatay sa paninigarilyo bawat taon. Kung ang iminungkahing tuntunin ay gumawa ng kahit na maliit na pagbawas sa rate ng paninigarilyo - tulad ng malamang, sa pinakamababa - ito ay magiging isang mahabang paraan patungo sa pagliligtas ng mga buhay.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Ang blog na ito ay isinulat ni Dr. Emilyn Whitesell, Senior Director ng Learning & Evaluation para sa Foundation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ang pagbabawas ng dami ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay maaaring humantong sa ilang mga kasalukuyang naninigarilyo na manigarilyo nang higit pa - kahit sa maikling panahon. Ngunit mayroon ding katibayan na ang pagbabawas ng nikotina sa mga sigarilyo ay maaaring makatulong na mabawasan ang paninigarilyo. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[108,83,84,86],"class_list":["post-11815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-limit-on-nicotine","tag-richard-m-fairbanks-foundation","tag-rmff","tag-tobacco-use"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy Lowering Nicotine in Cigarettes Could Help Save Hoosier Lives - Richard M. 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