{"id":11815,"date":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rmff.org\/?p=11815"},"modified":"2022-12-14T11:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T16:23:10","slug":"why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.rmff.wrhosting.net\/es\/2022\/07\/why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives\/","title":{"rendered":"Por qu\u00e9 reducir la nicotina en los cigarrillos podr\u00eda ayudar a salvar vidas m\u00e1s hoosier"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La Administraci\u00f3n de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE.UU. (FDA) recientemente Anunciado<\/a> planea reducir la cantidad de nicotina en los cigarrillos. La agencia promocion\u00f3 la regla propuesta como un cambio que ayudar\u00e1 a salvar vidas al reducir las tasas de tabaquismo entre j\u00f3venes y adultos.   <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Lo que plantea la pregunta: \u00bffuncionar\u00e1?  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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La respuesta es compleja, pero los primeros estudios muestran que hay motivos para el optimismo.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Los cr\u00edticos de la regla propuesta, incluido un miembro del Wall Street Journal<\/em>El consejo editorial que escribi\u00f3 un columna esc\u00e9ptica<\/a> al respecto a principios de este mes, argumentan que menos nicotina en los cigarrillos s\u00f3lo har\u00e1 que los fumadores actuales fumen m\u00e1s cigarrillos para obtener su dosis. El WSJ <\/em>La columna sostiene adem\u00e1s que la nicotina, si bien es altamente adictiva, no es el problema: los cigarrillos que la contienen son los que causan el c\u00e1ncer.   <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Los defensores del cambio \u2013incluida la FDA\u2013 dicen que al reducir la cantidad de nicotina en los cigarrillos y otros productos de tabaco quemados, se vuelven menos adictivos. Eso, a su vez, hace que sea m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil dejarlos para los adultos que ya son fumadores y menos tentadores para los j\u00f3venes. Este \u00faltimo punto es cr\u00edtico porque 87%<\/a> de los fumadores adultos empiezan a fumar antes de los 18 a\u00f1os. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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La realidad puede ser que tanto las predicciones de los cr\u00edticos como las proyecciones de los defensores resulten ser ciertas hasta cierto punto.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Reducir la cantidad de nicotina en los cigarrillos puede llevar a algunos fumadores actuales a fumar m\u00e1s, al menos a corto plazo. Pero si esto sucede y en qu\u00e9 medida es una cuesti\u00f3n emp\u00edrica, ya que depender\u00e1 de muchos factores, incluida la demanda de nicotina de la gente, la demanda de cigarrillos en relaci\u00f3n con los sustitutos, las limitaciones presupuestarias y la disposici\u00f3n a pagar.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Existe cierta evidencia de que reducir la nicotina en los cigarrillos puede ayudar a reducir el tabaquismo. Una serie de ensayos controlados aleatorios ha descubierto que reducir la cantidad de nicotina en los cigarrillos puede ayudar a las personas a dejar de fumar<\/a> y reducir la cantidad de gente que fuma<\/a> \u2013  incluso para personas que no tienen inter\u00e9s en dejar de fumar<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Adem\u00e1s, un 2018 estudiar<\/a> publicado en el Revista de medicina de Nueva Inglaterra <\/em>proyecta que si se redujeran los niveles de nicotina en los cigarrillos, para el a\u00f1o 2060, la tasa de tabaquismo ser\u00eda de aproximadamente 1,4% (en comparaci\u00f3n con la actual 15.5%<\/a>) y se salvar\u00edan 2,8 millones de vidas gracias a la reducci\u00f3n de las enfermedades relacionadas con el tabaco.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Es importante advertir este optimismo con el hecho de que en el estudio de 2018, las proyecciones se basaron en estimaciones de solo ocho expertos sobre lo que suceder\u00eda con la propuesta de pol\u00edtica. No obstante, el estudio es alentador. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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El argumento m\u00e1s potente a favor de la medida de la FDA es que impedir\u00e1 que los ni\u00f1os se conviertan en fumadores. Si reducimos lo suficiente la nicotina de los cigarrillos, seg\u00fan el argumento, los ni\u00f1os nunca se volver\u00e1n adictos. Los impactos te\u00f3ricos son m\u00e1s ciertos para este grupo que para los fumadores actuales: tendr\u00e1n menos probabilidades de volverse adictos a los cigarrillos, aunque pueden recurrir a otros dispositivos de administraci\u00f3n de nicotina, como los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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S\u00f3lo el tiempo dir\u00e1 cu\u00e1nto y cu\u00e1ndo dar\u00e1 sus frutos la reducci\u00f3n propuesta de los niveles de nicotina de los cigarrillos. Pero dado el alcance de la epidemia de tabaquismo en Estados Unidos, vale la pena dar este paso. Fumar sigue siendo la principal causa de muerte evitable en EE. UU. y en Indiana, m\u00e1s de 11.000<\/a> Los habitantes de Hoosier mueren cada a\u00f1o por fumar. Si la norma propuesta logra aunque sea una peque\u00f1a mella en la tasa de tabaquismo \u2013como es probable que lo haga, como m\u00ednimo\u2013 contribuir\u00e1 en gran medida a salvar vidas.  <\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

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Este blog fue escrito por la Dra. Emilyn Whitesell, directora senior de aprendizaje y evaluaci\u00f3n de la Fundaci\u00f3n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reducir la cantidad de nicotina en los cigarrillos puede llevar a algunos fumadores actuales a fumar m\u00e1s, al menos a corto plazo. Pero tambi\u00e9n hay evidencia de que reducir la nicotina en los cigarrillos puede ayudar a reducir el tabaquismo. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[108,83,84,86],"class_list":["post-11815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-limit-on-nicotine","tag-richard-m-fairbanks-foundation","tag-rmff","tag-tobacco-use"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy Lowering Nicotine in Cigarettes Could Help Save Hoosier Lives - Richard M. 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