{"id":11815,"date":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rmff.org\/?p=11815"},"modified":"2022-12-14T11:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T16:23:10","slug":"why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/old.rmff.wrhosting.net\/vi\/2022\/07\/why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao gi\u1ea3m Nicotine trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoosier"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-announces-plans-proposed-rule-reduce-addictiveness-cigarettes-and-other-combusted-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/a> c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotine trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c quan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a <em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall<\/em>ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/the-fdas-anti-nicotine-myopia-juul-cigarettes-smoking-cancer-tobacco-industry-11657053368\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i nghi<\/a> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nicotin h\u01a1n trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c <em>WSJ <\/em>chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng nicotin, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 mang ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 FDA \u2013 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotine trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u00edt g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec3m sau l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/tobacco-use-among-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">87%<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u2013 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nicotine c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotine trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4784094\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/a> V\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4565618\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u2013&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMsa1502403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u0103m 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/protect-eu.mimecast.com\/s\/N76bCZwJ6t5zwLXyHjTgHf?domain=nejm.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">h\u1ecdc<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong <em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc New England <\/em>d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2060, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,4% (so v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/nccd.cdc.gov\/BRFSSPrevalence\/rdPage.aspx?rdReport=DPH_BRFSS.ExploreByLocation&amp;rdProcessAction=&amp;SaveFileGenerated=1&amp;irbLocationType=States&amp;islLocation=98&amp;islState=&amp;islCounty=&amp;islClass=CLASS17&amp;islTopic=TOPIC15&amp;islYear=2020&amp;hidLocationType=States&amp;hidLocation=98&amp;hidClass=CLASS17&amp;hidTopic=TOPIC15&amp;hidTopicName=Current+Smoker+Status&amp;hidYear=2020&amp;irbShowFootnotes=Show&amp;rdICL-iclIndicators=_RFSMOK3&amp;iclIndicators_rdExpandedCollapsedHistory=&amp;iclIndicators=_RFSMOK3&amp;hidPreviouslySelectedIndicators=&amp;DashboardColumnCount=2&amp;rdShowElementHistory=&amp;rdScrollX=0&amp;rdScrollY=0&amp;rdRnd=30318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 15,5%<\/a>) v\u00e0 2,8 tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a 8 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a FDA l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u0103n tr\u1ebb em h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c: h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nicotine kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1edf Indiana, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/stateandcommunity\/state-fact-sheets\/indiana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">h\u01a1n 11.000<\/a> Hoosiers ch\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c - \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady - th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block wordpress-block wordpress-paragraph core-paragraph\">\n<p><em>Blog n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Emilyn Whitesell, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp &amp; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u2013 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nicotin trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[108,83,84,86],"class_list":["post-11815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-limit-on-nicotine","tag-richard-m-fairbanks-foundation","tag-rmff","tag-tobacco-use"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Lowering Nicotine in Cigarettes Could Help Save Hoosier Lives - Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.rmff.wrhosting.net\/vi\/2022\/07\/why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Lowering Nicotine in Cigarettes Could Help Save Hoosier Lives - Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reducing the amount of nicotine in cigarettes may lead some current smokers to smoke more \u2013 at least in the short term. But there\u2019s also evidence that reducing nicotine in cigarettes can help reduce smoking.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.rmff.wrhosting.net\/vi\/2022\/07\/why-lowering-nicotine-in-cigarettes-could-help-save-hoosier-lives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Richard M. 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